Exploring Sexuality with William Shakespeare Essay Example for Free

Exploring Sexuality with William Shakespeare EssayThe presence of homoerotic references in the works of William Shakespeare was a manoeuvre result of the Elizabethan attitude towards sex during the English Renaissance. Within the privacy of the sonnets, Shakespeare could effusively express a passion that the Elizabethan Era, with its social mores, stifled greatly as it frowned upon homosexuality. Given the freedom to express himself uninhibitedly, Shakespeare cast aside the homophobia of his age and inscribed delight sonnets for some other male, Mr. W. H.This unrestricted honesty created great tension and looseness mingled with Shakespeare and his adversary, the dark lady as well as fueling some of the greatest love poems of all time. Over hundreds of years, it comes to no surprise that umpteen scholars have found the sonnets effective in revealing insight into the biography of William Shakespeare. The emotional pressure contained in many of the sonnets and the fact that m any, if not all, are sanctified to a man named ? Mr. W. H. , provide important clues to Shakespeares life.It begins with the sonnets dedication, a passage written by Shakespeare that opens a world of controversy amongst scholars. The dedication runs as follows To. The. Only. Begetter. Of These. Ensuing. Sonnets. Mr. W. H. All. Happiness. And. That. Eternity. Promised. By. Our. Ever. Living. Poet. Wisheth. The. Well. Wishing. Adventurer. In. Setting. Forth. T. T. (Shakespeare, 1490) The initials T. T. at the termination of the dedication refer to Thomas Thorpe, the original publisher of the sonnets (http//andrejkoymasky. com/liv/sha/sha00. html). However, one question remains, who is Mr. W. H?During the English Renaissance, it was customary for members of high social standings to hire corporealized writers and poets to create masterful love sonnets and other works of literature for their entertainment. For a large portion of his adult life, Shakespeare spent his time writing sonn ets for an upper human body family, specifically for a schoolgirlish man (Rowse, 96). The beginning sonnets describe a ? lovely youth and it is believed that over time, Shakespeares sonnets became more personal as the relationship between him and his patron intensified.Scholars have professed that this patron could in fact be the only begetter of the sonnets, Mr.W. H, or William Hughes. The majority of the sonnets were written between 1593 and 1596, however, they were not produce until 1609 and thence further edited in 1640, long after Shakespeares death (Auden, 86). The randomness of their order leads scholars such as Northrop Frye to question their validity in accurately capturing real life happenings (Fleperin, 96).The publisher who replicated the sonnets in 1640 actually changed the pronouns in sonnets 15 through 126 to make it seem as if the poems were addressed to a woman. The question now at hand is are the feelings expressed in the sonnets a celebration of homosexual love ?And if so, how could such feelings emerge in a time where homosexuality had no place in social life (Taylor, 39)? The sixteen hundreds were a time of strict values and high standards of living. At this time, embracing sexuality was not boost and questioning ones sexuality was not an option. During the English Renaissance it was common for men to wear their hair long and dress in silks and ruffles (Taylor, 45). World renowned professor, Edward Hubler, published his book, The Sense of Shakespeares Sonnets, in which he points out the Elizabethan men used the term lover between men without embarrassment (Hubler, 17).Author C. L. Barber, in his experiment on Shakespeares Sonnets, reminds us that the suppressed roles of women in Elizabethan society kept them out of the theater, forcing men to play the roles of women in many of Shakespeares productions at the Globe Theater. This bareness is most attributed to Shakespeares sexual curiosity, and because his masculinity was neer in doubt , his sexual awakening quickly progressed. To truly grasp Shakespeares feelings for Mr. W. H, we must refer to sonnet twenty, which is the first in the series to address the mysterious love affair.Despite the fact that male friendships were openly affectionate, the sonnets powerful emotions are indicative of a deeper love (Cross, 1,490). Line dickens of the poem describe the subject as the master-mistress of his passion. Right away we sense a conflict between the love for a man and the love for a women. Shakespeare makes it known in lines eight and nine of the sonnet, that W. H was in fact created for a womans love and affection, telling his readers that his subject is male. Further into the poem he describes his word meaning of that fact that he was defeated by nature, but continues to acknowledge their love (Cross, 1,4940).Shakespeares persistence in his attempt to win over the heart of his acquaintance is renowned in sonnets 135-137 (Cross, 1511,1512). It is here that Shakespe are emphasizes the name ? Will as seen in italics in nearly every line. It is at this point in the series where it is suspected that the poets love for W. H is being threatened by a woman. In attempts to re-establish the ? dark lady in relation to Mr. W. H, scholars have studied specific sonnets in which her disposition is revealed. We find that the twenty-five sonnets dedicated to a woman, the dark lady, dwell on her imperfections and falsehoods (Barber, 16).For example, in sonnet 127, Shakespeare devotes his energy to expressing a lower love toward the woman and a higher love toward the man. It is not until the later sonnets that Shakespeare begins to feel threatened by the dark lady, and begins to depict a competition for the heart of W. H. In sonnet 138, Shakespeare is nearly trying to convince W. H that this woman could never love him in the manner that he was willing to (Cross, 1,870). Shakespeares main concern, in the midst of anguished humiliation, is to supporting the ma ns love, not the womans.Shakespeares inner conflict expressed in his works evidently developed during a time when his life, outside of the ? dark lady and W. H, was relatively normal, and this is another reason as to why the sequence of the sonnets is so important. As we know, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway in 1582. She gave birth to his children soon after. Was this heterosexual fantasy life all a cover up for the love he shared with W. H? Because no one has been able to figure out the correct order of the sonnets we will never know precisely when these love affairs took place.To label Shakespeare a homosexual would be ignorant, only because the consummation of the love between the poet and his muse was never proven. We notify only base our knowledge of his curiosity on the contents of the sonnets, and with that we can gather that Shakespeare was involved in affairs, not necessarily physical, with both a young man, Mr. W. H, and a reticent woman, the Dark Lady. The conflict inv olving these two characters sparked the fire that fueled the ingenious works of one of the greatest poets of all time, Mr. William Shakespeare. Auden, W. H.Lectures on Shakespeare. New tee shirt Princeton University Press. 2000. Bloom, Harold. Shakespeare The Invention of the Human. New York Riverhead Books. 1998. Cross, Wilbur, L. The Yale Shakespeare. New York Barnes and Noble Books. 1993. Hubler, Edward. The Sense of Shakespeares Sonnets. New Jersey Princeton University Press. 1952 Hugh, Calvert. Shakespeares Sonnets and Problems of Autobiography. Braunton Merilin Books, 1987. Holland, Norman. Psychoanalysis and Shakespeare. New York McGraw Hill Book Company. 1966 Pitt, Angela. Shakespeares Women.New Jersey Barnes and Noble Books. 1981 Rowse, A. L. The Elizabethan Renaissance The Life of the Society. New York Charles Scribers Sons. 1971. Taylor, Gary. Reinventing Shakespeare. New York Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 1989. Internet Sources http//www. onlineshakespeare. com/sonnetsabout. htm http//andrejkoymasky. com/liv/sha/sha00. html http//infopt. demon. co. uk/shakespe. htm http//www. shakespeares-sonnets. com/wilde. htm http//aspirations. english. com. ac. uk/converse/essays/cgonda/loves. acds http//eserver. org/emc/1-2/halpern. html.

College Case Essay Example for Free

College Case EssayAs I near the end of my precedential year, I reflect on the events of my life that have molded me into the person I am today. In 2005 my parents divorced several weeks later their 13 year anniversary. Only 10 years old at the time, I understood that I had the responsibility to set the example as the eldest child of two younger brothers. Although this was a challenging time for my brothers, being so young and confused, the three of us overcame it together. For a year it was tough to cut into the thought of our parents divorce, but we managed to make the best of it from then on. I lived primarily with my mother because of the location and convenience of my school. My brothers lived with my have about 45 minutes away. In the beginning of my 8th grade year in 2008, my mother remarried to a man named Chance, who she had only known for two months. Living with her for 3 years prior, I continued to through her new marriage.My bed was now the living room couch, and privacy was no longer an option. My freshman year was great. I had amazing friends and my grades were exceptional. It was during my sopho more year that things slowly seemed to fall apart. My grades declined, school attendance was unsteady, and socially I drifted from friends and teachers. At times my classmates would wonder why Id miss so much school or why I couldnt seem to focus during class. Im just tired, I constantly give tongue to. Dont worry about me. On the night of February 12, 2011 I received a call from my mother while staying the weekend at my forefathers home in south Kona. Her voice shaky, she stuttered to ask the question I dreaded for 3 years. Did Chance ever hurt you? I said no as she repeated the question once again. No I said. She asked again, except this time she asked, Do you promise on your sister? My sister died of turner syndrome in 1999. I cant do that mom, I said, anticipating the consequences of my confession. What happened after that phone call was heart breaking.My very own mother refused to believe what I had told her. She even had the audacity to tell my family there was no way her husband could have done such things and refused to divorce him. From that night forward I lived with my father permanently. Three months after the disclosure I met with a detective in Kona, whom would investigate my case closely. My junior year was beginning and school became an obvious challenge. I continued to stay out of contact with my mother and her husband Chance. I received the support of my family, as well as my school counselor, who became well cognisant of my situation. It was the end of my junior year now and my mother still did not believe me. August 13, 2012 was my trial date at the Kealakekua courthouse. To my surprise, my mother was in the delay room. I was very nervous, but knew that sticking to the truth of my story was the right thing to do. My family waited as I entered the courthouse.My prosecuting attorney did her best to p repare me for this day, knowing the worry of the process. I did what I had to do, and my parents and nana watched wide eyed as I exited the room. They rushed to my attorney and I awaiting an answer, as she said we did it, its a true bill. I was overwhelmed with relief, as I looked to my crying mother. She hugged me, and said Im sorry as we departed. I knew that wouldnt be the end of it. There would be more upcoming court dates to settle the sentence during my senior year. For about 3 years a household member was silently abusing me, but I lastly found the courage to say something. I found strength in sticking to the truth of my story and never letting disbelievers tell me there leave be no justice.From that day forward I promised myself that I would continue to pick myself up, never soaking in self-pity, and achieving my goals. I look back on these events with gratitude, knowing that because of what has happened to me, I will be able to help young, victimized girls by reaching out with open arms and guiding them through their hardships. I am humbled by these experiences and know that I have a purpose in this world to provide support throughout the community. I endeavour to live life through these values, as my perspective on life has brought me to realize the utmost importance of doing what is right. Sexual, physical, verbal, and all other forms of abuse are out of the question and inhumane however there can be justice if one is willing to fight for it. I am Leila-Marie Wong, proof that through strength and tenaciousness all can be endured.

Does Bureaucracy Remains The Essential Core of Public Administration in The Practice of New Public Management?

Does Bureaucracy Remains The Essential Core of Public Administration in The Practice of New Public Management?IntroductionThe changing role on how the authorities should act in order to improve and guarantee an adequate public service deli rattling has come to an era where the image of New Public Management (NPM) is introduced to replace the make of so called red tape bureaucracy. The concept suggests advanced management techniques and practices that involving commercialise typeface mechanisms related to hole-and-corner(a) sphere of influence practices in order to bring converts to the management of government in making public service delivery. The reforms try to redefine the role and character of government institutions to be more market and private sphere oriented.The reform efforts relieve oneself been commenced first by developed countries from the late 1970s to the 1980s, and then followed by create and transitional countries in recent years (Larbi, 2006). The econ omic crisis in developed countries led to the look to of new ways in managing and delivering public services and redefining the states role. same thing likewise occurred to developing countries that was experiencing economic and fiscal crisis that led to the re guessing of state-led development that involving bigger size, functions, and the cost of state and its bureaucracy. The idea is how to strongly endorse the market and controversy to the private and voluntary sectors and leaving the practice of strong state where everything is controlled and done by the state. However, the idea of NPM has raise a question of whether bureaucracy should still come through or, even more, would still be the essential core member of public administration. The paper go out discuss about this question and find out what would be the outcome. The outline of this paper will firstly discuss about the essence of bureaucracy in the practice of public administration. afterwardsward, it will introd uce what and how does the NPM educates in the practice of organising and managing public service. Finally, this paper will analyse whether bureaucracy would still be the essential core of public administration although NPM is being implemented.What Is Bureaucracy? parking area citizens might just think that bureaucracy is a burden in public administration because of its inefficiency, long chain of decision making, self interest, and a nonher(prenominal) perversive reason that accept ups it undesirable form of administration. In the United States, public bureaucracy has gain full(a) scepticism and reached a high point as a major theme in the Reagan administration. The president contempt on bureaucracy was supported by public opinion polls, which had been detecting a widespread credit that the government is wasteful and ineffective, and much of the concern aimed on public agencies and their employees as the major part of the problem (Milward and Rainey, 1983). On the contrary, there are also views that think bureaucracy in more positive term with their own evidence. For instance, merit based bureaucracy tush fosters economic growth in developing countries (Evans and Rauch, 1999). It can also contribute to the effort of poverty reduction (Henderson et al, 2003). Furthermore, bureaucratic rules are considered to have a contribution in promoting democratic equality because those rules do non make differentiation of wealth and other resources among citizens that they serve. These two standpoints, negative and positive, about bureaucracy forced us to understand more about the hoagystance of the so called Weberian state structures. In the view of public administration, bureaucracy means much more than those negative characteristics mentioned above because the term bureaucracy in serious administrative literature mentioning a general, formal structure elements of organisation, particularly government organisation (Stillman, 2000). The most comprehensive, c lassic formulation of the characteristics of bureaucracy was generally acknowledged as the work of a German scientist, Max Weber. He pioneered the term bureaucracy by saying that bureaucracy is the normal way that juristic rational authority appears in institutional form, it holds a central role in ordering and controlling modern society, also it is superior to any other form in precision, in stability, in stringency of its discipline and in its reliability. Weber thought that bureaucracy is indispensable to maintaining civilisation in modern society. He suggested that although a mass of people are saying about the negative views of bureaucracy, it would be impossible to think that administrative work can be carried out in any field without the existence of officials working in offices. Weber noted three of the most important major elements of the formal structure of bureaucracy, which are the division of labour, hierarchical order, and impersonal rules. lowly, specialisation of labour means that all work in bureaucracy should be divided into units that will be done individuals or groups of individuals that has energy in accomplishing those tasks. In other words, the specialisation of labour brings out the idea of professionalism in administrative bureaucracy. puntly, the hierarchical order in bureaucracy that is meant to separate superiors from sub ordinates in order to recognised different authority, responsibility, and privileges. It also meant as a base for remuneration of employees and a structure that will enable a ashes of promotion to the employees. Thirdly, impersonal rules that form the means of a bureaucratic world. It limits the bureaucrats in any opportunities for arbitrariness and personal favouritism because their choices are restrained by legal bureaucratic rules that provide systematic controls of sub ordinates by superiors. Those major elements of bureaucracy derived from what is known as The Weberian ideal type, which suggested four revolutional thinking in public administration. First is the concept of recruitment for the officials which is not supposed to be based on personal relationship but more to a merit based recruitment. Second is the point of view that servants should give their loyalty to the community not to individuals or groups. Third is the mentality aspect of the servants where they are pressured in improving public eudaimonia so they have to eliminate the practice that give opportunity for rent seeking and histrion, which will inflict the public welfare. Last concept of ideal type is that employment should be subject to job performance not on political support. The Concept of New Public Management New initiatives introduce new management technique, which include not only structural changes but also attempts to change both process and roles of public sector management. Wide drafts of initiative and change processes in the UK public services have taken place since the 1980s (Ashburner et al, 199 4). Furthermore, a survey conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in advance(prenominal) 1990s has concluded that new management techniques and practices that involving market type mechanisms associated with the private for profit sector would bring changes in countries public management that have wide governance, economic and institutional environments (OECD, 1993a). Those technique and practice changes have then being labelled as the New Public Management (NPM) or the new managerialism (Ferlie et al, 1996). The search for new management technique in public sector administration was initially forced by some occurrence that happened worldwide. The first wave for reforms came up as a result of economic and fiscal crisis, political change, and criticism on over extension of the state. The next wave for reforms were mainly because of the role of donors, progression in information technology, and pressures of globalisation that strongly promoted controversy among countries. Nevertheless, the concept of NPM still need to be clearly defined of what the new public management genuinely is, what made it distinct to be said of moving away from traditional public administration. The attempts to overview what kind of practice should be done in implementing NPM noted that there are at least four new public management mannikins (Ferlie et al, 1996) that can distinguish it with the traditional public administration. The specimens meant to be the initial attempt to puddle the typology of new public management ideal types. The first model is The Efficiency Drive that known as the earliest model to emerge. It represented a model that attempt to make public sector more like businesses, which is led by high importance of efficiency. It increased attention to financial control, extension of audit, deregulating of the labour market, empowerment of less bureaucratic and more entrepreneurial management, and a greater role for non publ ic sector providers. This first model of NPM sees public sector as a problem not solution because it was wasteful, over bureaucratic, and underperformed. The second model is Downsizing and Decentralisation on the management of public sector organisations. This model implemented some general organisational change, which include staff downsizing, increased contracting out, and increased decentralisation strategy. The model tried to represent public sector in facing issues about their replacement with the market. The third one called In Search of Excellence that had strong highlight on organisational culture. It define NPM as techniques and practices in establishment public sector organisational culture by promoting and forming values, rites, and symbols to show people how to behave at work. The fourth and last model called Public Service Orientation. This model tried to combine private and public sector management ideas by adopting private sector practices. It takes ideas from the pr ivate sector to be applied in the public sector organisation. The rise of Total Quality Management in order to achieve excellence in public service deliveries can be noted as one of the implementation for this model. Overall, there seems to be only two core elements that exist in the concept of NPM. The first one is managerialism and the other one is marketisation and opposition (Osborne and Gaebler, 1992). Managerialism includes the practice of decentralisation of authority, devolving budget and financial control, delayering and downsizing public sector organisations, implementing performance management, and forming executive agencies to do specific tasks in public services. While marketisation and competition stressed on the practice of contracting out, charging for public services, focusing on quality, and changing employment relationship. Larbi (2006) also mentioned those two core elements in a slender table, which is also adapted from Hood (1991). However, the market type mec hanisms associated with private for profit sector, which is the life blood of NPM, also have a challenge to answer that what if the market fails. It comes to another perspective of NPM in anticipating market failure, which is regulating. The idea is quite paradox because if we discuss about new public management reform, usually it will call on the carpet about de-regulation and not re-regulation, but the state has to face the reality that the market will not always succeed. This where regulation is meant to, being an instrument to impose outcomes which would not be reached by the operation of free market forces and private legal rights (Ogus, 1994). Regulation meant to make the market works more efficient or make the monopoly provider to operate as if there were a competition. Nevertheless, the practice of how to regulate has also been an interesting topic of whether in the form of state control or on the basis of giving incentives. Where Bureaucracy Stands In the New Public Manage ment? After reviewing the definition of bureaucracy and the practice of new public management, we have to answer two questions that arise in the beginning of this paper. The first question is whether bureaucracy would still exist in the implementation of NPM or otherwise should be abolish at all. The second question, as continuation from the first one if the result is yes, where does it stand in the NPM, would it supposed to be the core elements too? The answer for the first question supposed to be yes, bureaucracy would still exists despite the emerging implementation on New Public Management. There are at least two reasons that can explain why bureaucracy will still exist. First of all, Weber suggested that bureaucracy can serve any master. This is in the meaning of whatever the form of a government, whether it is an authoritarian or democratic, bureaucracy would still be relevant. The facts that can be seen as evidence is what happened around the mid-1990s where ideas derived fro m neo-liberal economic science began to falter as policy guides to economic development. A number of processes and events were responsible for this. The World Bank (1993, 1997) finally began to recognize the positive role that states could play. It became clear that the concept of the minimal state had theoretical flaws and led to policies that could be shattering for growth, most visibly in Eastern Europe (Henderson, 1998). Nevertheless, the Washington Consensus came under pressure as a consequence of inappropriate policy responses to the East Asian economic crisis (Chang, 2001). The recent writing by Chang (2002) revealed that the now developed world, including its most neo-liberal exponents, Britain and the United States did not pursue free market policies as their roads to riches, seems destined to advance this process. The second reason is the Weberian perspective actually does not negate the positive effect of strengthening market institutions, but it does postulate that bur eaucratically structured public organizations, using their own distinct set of decision making procedures, are a necessary complement to market based institutional arrangements (Evans and Rauch, 1999). Then the second question, what about its significance in the NPM. More precisely, would it still be the core element in the practice of NPM. There are some arguments that we can use to answer this question. As noted before, Weber argued that public administrative organisations, which are characterised by meritocratic recruitment and a predictable long term career rewards, will be more effective at facilitating capitalist growth than other forms of state organisation. This hypothesis certainly cannot be dismissed just because of the fact that people who call themselves bureaucrats have engaged in rent seeking and fraud activity, or that corrupt governments have undermined economic growth (Evans and Rauch, 1999). Henderson et al (2003) explained in their paper that meritocratic recruit ment can be expected to lead to organisational lastingness because of several reasons. Firstly, it can ensures that staff has, at the very least, a minimal level of competency to fulfil job requirements. Secondly, it tends to encourage organisational coherence and an organisational spirit, where it is expected that this will eventually help to raise the motivation of staff. Finally, higher levels of identification with colleagues and the organisation help to raise the levels of shared norms and increase the intangible costs of engaging in corrupt practices. Moreover, bureaucracies that offer rewarding long term careers have greater possibility to perform well because it encourages more competent people to join the organisation, which, in turn, further increases organisational coherence and makes attempts to conduct corrupt practices by individuals will be less attractive because the costs of being found out are very high. Another argument comes from an falsifiable study, which is written by Evans and Rauch (1999), to test the significant correlation between bureaucratic effects of the Weberian State Structure with economic growth. Evans and Rauch constructed a Weberianness Scale that tried to measure the degree to which core state agencies in various countries were characterised by meritocratic recruitment and offered rewarding long term careers. After that, they compute the scores on the scale for 35 semi industrial and poor countries. Then, they analysed the correlation of these scores to the total growth of real GDP per capita in those countries from 1970 to 1990, and found out that there is a strong and significant correlation between the Weberianness Scale score and economic growth on those respective countries. Furthermore, they also analysed and concluded that the East Asian countries, which have higher Weberianness Scale score and economic growth than African countries, has demonstrated a high performing come across institutional element of the scal e that resulted in economic growth. Almost similar arguments also came from James Tobin, the winner of Nobel Prize for Economics in 1981. He discovered that the rapid growth of the public sector in the United States had actually accompanied the greatest economic advances of any country in history, and that he knows of no evidence that government spending and growth are responsible for current economic difficulties. These arguments should at least give us a hint that bureaucracy would remains to be the core element in public administration. Conclusion Critiques about inefficient, red tape, and waste bureaucracy has raise an idea to abolish and make it as minimum as it can in order to provide and improve public welfare. This has lead to the concept of making business-like public sector, where it is assumed that the practice will bring goodness to public welfare. However, it has been revealed that the oversimplified calls on business-like public sector, which impose free market approa ch, have eventually being falter. This has made some readjustment on the practice of New Public Management. Some arguments have shown that bureaucracy should remains as the core element in the practice of NPM. It is required not just to anticipate market failures but also to make sure that the market, especially for monopolistic public service, would feel that there is a competition, through establishing sets of regulations. Moreover, empirical study has proved that the role of bureaucracy is actually significant for the economic growth. Thus, there are strong reasons not just to put bureaucracy in the practice of NPM, but also make it as an essential part of the New Public Management.

Accident that change My Life Forever

Accident that change My Life Forever An Accident that change My Life ForeverA little learning can be a dangerous social occasion. (-Alexander Pope) Popes statement is explaining having too much knowledge whitethorn be dangerous, such as the invention of weapons. I never realize what a elemental task my mother has explain to me many times could save my life. I still did not look both ways before going crosswise the street, even though my mom said. Look both ways while crossing the street, no matter if it is your turn. I learned my lesson not listening to my mom. instantly every time crossing the street, I look back to the day of the accident. In September 2002, my life change dramatic every(prenominal)y. On the way to school I got hit by a van while crossing the street. I was only in the 8th grade. From this car accident I experienced a lot of physical problems. This experience has taught me a valuable lesson to teach my daughter when she gets old enough to cross the street, but ha s took valuable bonding time out-of-door from us. On September 2002 the beginning of the school year, I was riding my bike to school. When it was time to cross a busy street I pushed the cross passing game button. When it was my turn, I jumped on my bike and started to petal, suddenly I saw an old tan van coming my way. The sun shined through the drivers windshield into his eyes. The vehicle pushed me virtually fifty feet from the cross walk. The driver stopped and stepped out and said. Are you okay? I am very sorry the sun was in my eyes as I was turning. Two construction guys wearing bright orange shirts came up to me and one of them said. Would you like to call your parents on my cell? They told me that they seen everything that happened. The guy who hit into me called the police. I further wanted to go to school and forget everything. After the police came and took both sides of the story, I started to walk with my bike. My bike had a bent tire and was it was detrition agai nst the frame. I kicked it to straighten it out and got back on my bike and rode to school. When I got there the police was talk to the principal about the accident. After they finished talking to the principal, the staff called my mother to pick me up. I was scared of getting into trouble. There were tears rolling down my face. I was going to be grounded forever. After all I did not get any consequences. My mother was to worry that there was anything physically wrong with me. After a few hours later, my mother decided we ask to see a doctor. Six hours after seeing Dr. Chang, he explained how I was going to need some pain medicine for the bruised ribs I sustained. A calendar week prior to my doctor visit, Dr Chang read my X-Ray exams only to find out I had a convex and deteriorating disk. Disks are the soft gelatinous material that cushions the vertebrae of the spine. In my back where the disk were providing me cushion is now friction between the bony vertebras which creates inf lammation. A bulging disk is a condition in the spine. A bulging disk occurs when the disk shifts out of its normal radius and most often occurs with ageing, but happen to me very young. There was a law suit and I closed it in November 2008 for 7,000 dollars. My back causes me to nourish a lot of pain throughout my body. I have gone through physical therapy. I have gone to the chiropractor many times. I got prescribed pain medication, but no longer take it anymore. I have learned pain medication pull up stakes destroy my body in the long run. My physical problem affects my daughter because it is hard to moderate her all the time. She cries when I am not able to hold her under my arm when we are going to bed every night. Once she gets older she provide understand why I wasnt able to do trusted things for her. We have lost some valuable time together and I hope we can gain it back through the years to come. Even though, she may not able to remember I wasnt able to hold her as muc h. I would like to explain to her why because it willing keep her safer. I will make sure to tell her this story when I am telling her to look both ways before crossing the street. I believe it will help her understand why I am going to tell her a million times every day. I didnt know why. I just crossed the street because I didnt have no knowledge what can happen to me, but she will. Back to Popes statement, knowledge could be a dangerous thing because if vehicles were not invented I most likely would not have this physical problem. I would also be able to hold her much as she wants me and be able to do anything for her. The positive thing that came out of this experience, I can tell my daughter about a valuable lesson learned I cannot send this on technology. I still should have listened to my mother. I hope my daughter does not have to say the same thing.

The Non Dredged Reclamation Method

The Non Dredged Reclamation MethodWith the rapid economic and population growth, various economic, social, housing and transport needs of the fraternity are increasing, resulting in increasing demand for land supply. Due to the limited land supply, reclamation is commonly used to tackle the problem in Hong Kong. However, reclamation does not only contribute to the economic development but also the environmental degradation. In this essay, problems caused by reclamation and possible solutions give be discussed.As mentioned in Environmental Impact Assessment Report (2001), dredging, disposal of marine fluff and bulk filling activities may give rise to many potential difference impacts on water supply quality. Firstly, solids may be suspended in the water column. Secondly, as mud waves and turbulent flow ordain be generated, by disturbance, essential and inorganic substances e.g. ammonia, heavy metals and sulphides may be released into the water column. Thirdly, during the compa cting and settling process in site formation, contaminants and leachate may be given out from pore water and sediments respectively. As a result, the marine water quality will be deteriorated.2.2 Marine ecosystemAccording to Chan (2000), dredging and disposal of waste involved in reclamation will remove adverse effects to the marine ecosystem. Firstly, removal of sediment may lead to the loss of habitat. Secondly, marine organisms may entrain during dredging. Thirdly, dissolved oxygen will be depleted and nutrients will be released into the water. In particular, if there is a significant rise in the nutrient level, algal productivity will growth which may result in red tides.2.3 Air qualityThe problem of air pollution will arise during the operation period of reclamation as a large amount of dust will be emitted where the dust here refers to general suspended particulates. Among various kinds of origins of air pollution, earthmoving (loading, unloading and bulldozing), haul highw ay traffic on unpaved roads and wind erosion of the open site area lower the air quality the most (Chan, 2000).Solutions3.1 The non-dredged reclamation method actingTraditionally, the soft marine mud in the seabed is replaced by sand fill to make a strong foundation for seawall body structure. Dredging and disposing of marine mud are thus involved. As the dredging process in reclamation is the fundamental cause for the environmental impacts mentioned above, the non-dredged reclamation method is advocated for the proximo reclamation projects. Making annexe to Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Hong Kong Projects (2011), this reclamation method does not require dredging the soft marine mud in the seabed before backfilling. Instead, inert construction and demolition material is used to fill many large interlocked steel cells. The steel cells will then sink in the water and stay on the alluvium, forming the perimeter wall. (Items, 2011)As found in Items (2011), the non-dredge reclamation has many benefits over the conventional dredge seawall construction method. For instance, dredging and dumping of marine mud can be intimately completely avoided. Also, only 30% of the original suspended particles will be released during reclamation and only half of the backfilling material will be needed. Thus the construction marine traffic can be decreased by about 50%. It can be concluded that the non-dredge reclamation method will bring less environmental impacts and therefore it is a better choice for reclamation.3.2 Development of cloak-and-dagger stationEnhanced use of underground space is an effective and possible alternative to improver land supply as Hong Kong is mountainous and abundant with strong volcanic and granitic rocks. This geographic characteristic favours the development of underground space in Hong Kong. Rock caverns can be developed for various land uses such as crematorium, substation, sewage treatment facilities etc (Hong Kong Underground Space Study decision maker Summary, 2009).While both measures can relieve the problem of lack of available land, developing underground space has some advantages over reclamation. For example, some undesirable uses same(p) refuse collection point can be built underground so that the impacts on the residents living nearby can be minimised. Moreover, developing underground space does not cause much pollution or take away natural resources, which means that the natural environment can be preserved. inductionThough reclamation can provide for the requirements of the economic development, the conventional reclamation method causes water pollution, air pollution and adversely affects the marine ecosystem, which is not an paragon act for the society. In order to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental conservation, the non-dredged reclamation method should be adopted for future reclamation projects as it is more environmentally friendly. In addition to reclamation, development of underground space should be considered which can act as an alternative to increase land supply and reserve our valuable harbour.

Kobe Bryant Essay -- Sports, NBA, A sexual Assault Case

The Tainted RecordHe has it all the fame, the fortune, and the fans. Kobe Bryant has anything and everything any living person could want, and as a former NBA champion, he even has arguably more athleticism than most people out there. However, even through his NBA championships and his MVP awards, many people tend to look at Kobe in a very controvert way almost look down on the principal for one single occurrence. This may seem harsh, but there is indeed a logical explanation to this seemingly pessimistic attention Kobe always attracts. In 2003, a sexual misdemeanour case was filed on Kobe, which would proceed to affect his image forever (Bryant, Kobe 4). Therefore, although he is an extremely talented athlete, Kobe Bryant is a negative influence to aspiring basketball players.Although this negative attention occurred during his NBA c areer, Bryant did, in fact, have many NBA achievements before this mishap. Firstly, at just 17 years old (Kobe Bryant 1), Kobe managed to bec ome the second youngest player to enter the maestro league in NBA history, being the 13th overall pick in the 1996 draft (Bryant, Kobe 1). In mid-1996, Kobe was traded to his now current team, the NBA Lakers, where he would proceed to gain twain his glory and his infamy (Kobe Bryant 1). Additionally, Bryant joined the all-star team in just his second season in the league, therefore becoming the single youngest player to be cancel of the all-star team of all time (Bryant, Kobe 1) at just 19 years old (Kobe at 30--Oh, how the years go by 2). Surprisingly, these achievements would not be the entirely ones he would acquire. By 2003, Bryant had already captured 3 NBA titles for himself (Bryant, Kobe 1), winning three titles in a row from 2000 to 2002(K... ...e Bryants success, he is unfortunately a negative aim model to aspiring basketball players. However, he has it all. Kobe Bryant always is and always will be an NBA legend. He has had and still does have countless fans, and possesses a level of attainment which very few could even match. However, despite all of these feats he has achieved and all of the money he has managed to earn, his sexual assault case in 2003 taints this famous stars record. No matter how its observed, Kobe Bryant was permanently affected, which in turn affected many fans viewpoints of the star. And although he has made a definite comeback, his past actions are not and will never be forgotten. No matter what he does in the future, the assault case will still be there. Therefore, because of this, Kobe Bryants image, no matter how hard he may try, will be damaged, or tainted, forever.

Creative Play: A Royal Life :: essays research papers

Creative Play A Royal LifeLAUREN life-threatening after noon, I am lady Lauren and this is Lady Jadie.     JADIE Ello     LAUREN We are ladies of the royal court of beef-a-lot, and we doanything we like with our time. Being pampered royalty is so much fun. And we gravel our father king Edward to take criminal maintenance of the political matters, so we canspend our lives in bliss.     JADIE I person bothy enjoy painting, horseback riding and learning, curiously languages. This whole "rebirth" movement is very intriguing. It allstarted back ab fall out 1500 or so, with people, for one reason or another beginningto learn and care about what happened to them. They realized that theycontrolled their own destiny.     LAUREN I feel the same, with all the new inventions, it possible tolearn at an amazing rate. Moveable type printing presses, indoor(prenominal) chamber pots,new dyes to make everything around very pretty. This is a very enjoyable timefor me.     JADIE Yes, Yes, how true. Especially the pretty things. Our dressesare brightly colored and extremely detailed, as that was the movement in fashionof our time. These things are very expensive and only royalty such as ourselvescan afford such a luxury.     LAUREN Say, do you know whats for dinner tonight?     JADIE Silly girl Its what we have every night in the castle Ingvey,Everything A feast of huge proportions. Bread, cheese, meat, fish, vegetablesall made fresh by the peasants this morning. Yes, what a glorious time to live.     LAUREN And you people (looking at the class) would you care to join usin our feast?     THE PEASANTS LIFE charge This is what most of the people in the renaissance lived like,poor in spirit and in health. I am a day laborer, as is my friend Sonic. We wary at dawn and work in the fields till dusk . We return home to our wivesand many children. Tonight is a special night for me, as I get to dine on meat,which is rare in my life but then again so is bathing. (smile) Typically weeat vegetables which our wives have grown in the meager gardens behind ourhouses. My personal favorite is carrots, I like carrots. (smile again) Whatabout you?SONIC Broccoli.BEEF We are dressed in large, baggy pants, made out of cotton. Ourshirts are of linen, and are large enough to save us warm during those coldwinter nights. The large baggy pants serve the same purpose, to keep us warm.We dont have enough money to buy the brightly colored clothes that our Queen,Lady Lauren has.