Statement of Interests

â€Å"Studies! Studies! Studies! You lack the capacity to deal with guilty pleasure; there isn't a lot of time for games or pastimes. They are luxuries.† These words are as yet ringing in my years. It is a life-changing time of my life-the extreme days at grounds that has made me whip myself to be a top entertainer in my educational program. It was extreme concentrating in Kenya, where the offices are constrained however the educational plan is overpowering. The principles expected by our colleges were distinctive where a general GPA of 2.65 was exemplary and the entertainer was a topper [if it were more it would have tore down the schedule, preparing just as grading].A gigantic limit with respect to difficult work and centered endeavors made me one such entertainer, and has empowered me to apply for this program of MSIS. I have familiar myself with numerous PC applications and through exceptional self-inspiration I have taken in these by experimentation †This field of innovation is captivating on the grounds that it is the most significant in the current situation. In addition, Information Technology is advancing for quite a while and there is no limit to development in this field. Getting deliberate hands on preparing is my expectation and this program makes certain to give me the possibility. This will empower me to upgrade my abilities and I will utilize the down to earth information gained here to improve my inventive aptitudes, subsequently exceeding expectations in my future vocation. . I have longed for a worthwhile profession in this field, one that is brimming with personal development and that gives space for curiosity consistently. It is captivating to perceive how data is gone on through an association while simultaneously is being incorporated with and helped by more current and more up to date PC projects and applications. In Kenya, the arrangement of instruction concentrates a great deal on hypothesis and not useful applications. I have to apply the extreme hypothetical information I obtained every one of these years and this must be accomplished here .This MSIS Program will give me a particular information on Information Systems and open the understudy to down to earth applications in frameworks examination and plan.  Moreover, decision of  electives in ERP, , issue plan ,choice supporting frameworks  and electronic trade application hypotheses  would give one withâ new  skill sets  and improve existing ideasâ . My point is to be a specialist issue solver, utilizing innovation to accomplish vital preferred position in current associations .  It has been a longstanding dream to seek after a Masters’ in the US and to look for renowned work in the field of Information Technology and be that high-flying official who is a major advantage for a Fortune 500 organization. As my craving is to hold a place of importance in a gigantic organization, the fundamental ability to break down, combine and assess circumstances to settle on trustworthy choices is basic. The coordinated methodology of experimentation and examination offered by the MSIS Program would give my yearned to handy preparing and assist me with being a specialist System Creator. I would at last return to my country where supervisors of unrivaled aptitudes are hard to find and afterward I would have the option to utilize all the experience procured here. My presentation in oppressed conditions stands declaration to my difficult work and inspiration. I am exceptionally careful and efficient essentially and my meticulousness makes certain to place me in an advantageous position in this sensible field of Information Systems. I would make the best of the extraordinary open door in the U.S. what's more, the preparation gained here would remain through the remainder of my vocation, helping me accomplish my desire throughout everyday life. There is additionally the affectionate expectation and wish that one can fit in additional leisure activities inside the time accessible, given the longing and legitimate time the board. Dear understudy, I have composed your paper and I genuinely supplicate that you get entrance into a decent school, in this manner satisfying your desire in life.â I have composed compellingly about your general evaluation being exemplary in light of the fact that I was concerned that if, by some coincidence, it missed the mark regarding the cutoff, the intense conditions in Kenya ought to in any event talk unequivocally in your favor.â However, I might want to make a couple of proposals. 1. I have referenced a couple of electives that I thought may best suit you [you need to put forth for the board that you are engaged in what you need and can't be general all the time]. . Presently, you experience this cautiously and utilize your tact to incorporate or kill the names [as you think fit]. You will have the option to get a thought in the event that you read the handout of the schools, and the electives advertised. In any case, see that it organizes with the general topic and tone of the article. On the off chance that something of your fitness is increasingly intelligent, at that point you can incorporate that too. Another recommendation would be that you accomplish some home work on all that you have composed before you go to your meeting [if there is an individual meeting ] you should offer exact responses and nothing ought to be ambiguous or summed up. That will give an ominous impression. I have quite recently referenced about the ‘tough’ days in grounds you may include the quantity of years-sayâ€â€Å" 5/6/7/long stretches of  life in Boarding school and the five/multi year time of Engineeringâ college’[yearsxxxx-yyyy]. As the inquiry weights on what this program would enable you to accomplish, I have not featured your side interests and different interests. [You didn't have time or the office to sparkle in any side interest of yours from what I could assemble. There was no reason for featuring this in your essay.] However, you can make a cautious notice in your c.v. Want YOU To enjoy all that life has to offer IN YOUR FUTURE Endeavors AND HOPE YOU GET ADMISSION IN THE SCHOOL OF YOUR CHOICE! Author 7160.

Strategic management of global company Research Paper

Vital administration of worldwide organization - Research Paper Example 22). The accomplishment of the organization in both the Japanese just as worldwide market is the consequence of its yearning to make top notch items. Toyota improved its activities impressively in quality to work out in a good way for the residential condition, and accordingly has made a triumphal turnaround inside US advertise. Moreover, the expansion in oil cost shockingly improved the interest for Toyota’s vehicles because of their light and eco-friendly highlights. Structure that time, worldwide sending out business of Toyota had seen a steady turn of events. With the goal of staying away from import difficulties, for example, orders and import remittances, Toyota propelled a 50/50 joint endeavor with General Motor during 1983 in US, and a totally claimed creation units in UK during 1989 and another in France during 1997, and a â€Å"50/50 joint endeavor with French automaker Peugeot in Czech Republic in 2002† (Christensen, 2013, p. 52). Forceful advances have too b een taken in China, presently the world’s quickly creating vehicle advertise. Toyota began its tasks during the year 1954, with its administrative center arranged in Tokyo, Japan. It was the center of structuring exercises, booking, assembling of models and evaluation of autos. It was in control for every single capacity, along with improvement, planning and evaluating vehicles. In addition, the inside is also mindful of wellbeing advancements, vitality the executives and ecological stronghold. During the year 1973, Toyota began the plan place at Newport Beach, California. The organizations shaped the European place for configuration to have improved information on neighborhood weights and tendencies of existing and imminent clients. Now, the gathering has made effective models, for example, â€Å"Yaris, Corolla, Corolla Verso, Avensis and Land Cruiser† (Rivenburgh, 2013, p. 92). Worldwide Strategy of Toyota Any business that tryst to enter the outside market fundament ally plans to get points of interest of ‘economies of scale’ just as area and information picking up result which could be acknowledged by and increment item and administration consistency. Then again, now difficulties of restriction emerge unavoidably on account of interest for reaction by the organization to nearby setting, for example, taste and tendency of purchaser, neighborhood government strategies and social highlights. In the worldwide business methodology network, â€Å"along two parts of worry for cost reduction and worry for nearby response, transnational procedure has the most extreme level along both dimensions† (Rivenburgh, 2013, p. 113). Among the four exemplary worldwide business methodologies, Toyota chooses transnational Strategy. The most ideal approach to execute a transnational technique is among the most troublesome issues that enormous associations are adapting to nowadays. The need to contend with worldwide opponents, for example, General Motors and Ford constrained Toyota to attempt to discover better cost economies. In any case, deviations in clients taste inclination and government mandates across nations show that Toyota too must be responsive to neighborhood requests. Therefore, Toyota manages significant worry for cost decay just as for neighborhood mindfulness. To diminish cost by normalizing, Toyota has been accelerating the way toward going toward more modest number of vehicle stages, with target of building up an expansive scope of models on a confined scope of stages that have

Huckleberry Finn Analysis Essay

Imprint Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been viewed as probably the best novel in American regionalism. Such a large number of Americans have understood it, and many have delighted in it and many accept that it is deserving of the most elevated commendation, and has the right to be remembered for the group of Great American writing. As a bit of regionalist writing, the novel sparkles out among different books. Twain distinctively portrays the Mississippi stream and encompassing region of Missouri with detail unmatched. His characters’ discourse precisely portrays the exchange of the region, and their mentalities, particularly towards African Americans, are likewise generally exact. Notwithstanding, as Huck and Jim move more remote south down the stream, Twain puts some distance between his style of composing. The regionalist perspective unexpectedly disintegrates, and his plot line gets preposterously mind blowing. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn isn't meriting consideration in the ordinance of Great American writing. As Jane Smiley said in her paper Say It Ain’t So, Huck, â€Å"There is more to be found out about the American character from its canonization than through its canonization(Smiley 61). In the event that Twain had kept the story line in his region of recognition the result might be extraordinary, yet as his setting moves south, his composing moves directly alongside it. To obviously perceive how Twain’s composing falls apart as the novel advances one must look at cites from when the novel is set in Missouri to when the novel is set more remote south. Here is a statement from the earliest starting point of the novel, portraying the territory around Jackson Island, â€Å"†¦but for the most part it was huge trees about, and bleak in there among them. There was freckled Boyer 2 freckled places on the ground where the light filtered down through the leaves, and the freckled spots traded about a bit of, appearing there was a little breeze up there†(Twain, 51). The manner in which he portrays nature in this extract shows his actual ability. The exemplification of the ground and the light, giving it the human-like qualities of spots gives the entry an individual touch. His lingual authority and composition cause the peruser to feel like they are viewing the brilliant light emissions move before their eyes. This is the reason Mark Twain and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn are perceived across America. In any case, in Chapter 31, when Jim winds up on the Phelps’ manor, and the Phelps wind up being Tom Sawyer’s family, and the Phelps botch Huck for Tom and Tom for Sid, Twain is truly pushing the trustworthiness of his novel, and from this extract we can see that the excellence of his composition is gone, as if he’s put some distance between the regionalist contact that makes his composing incredible, â€Å"‘Phelps’s was one of these little one-horse cotton ranches, and they all copy. A rail fence cycle a two-section of land yard; a stile made out of logs sawed off and up-finished in steps, similar to barrels of various length†¦(Twain, 273)† without any end in sight about the structures of the estate. There is nothing here that even remotely seems like it originated from somebody who knows the region. Twain even says, â€Å"†¦and they all look alike† in the section. He truly lost his embodiment and innovativeness. He worked out of his circle of information, and his novel languishes over it. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a great bit of writing. Twain catches the genuine substance of being a high school kid on a major experience on the apathetic Mississippi waterway. In any case, the finish of his novel changes settings from Missouri, to assist south, on a ranch circumstantially claimed by Tow Sawyer’s family, and the peruser can plainly observe that Twain was out of sorts, and he lost the magnificent feeling of regionalism that made his Boyer 3 his works, and his period, persuasive in American writing, for the most part since he wasn’t expounding on the district he knew, experienced childhood in, and cherished. This is the reason Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn isn't meriting consideration into the incredible group of American writing.

What Everybody Is Saying About Ideas for Presentation Topics and What You Need to Do

What Everybody Is Saying About Ideas for Presentation Topics and What You Need to Do For entrepreneurs and company leaders, the capacity to deliver an awe-inspiring presentation is a competitive benefit. Business is just one more important sector where PowerPoint presentations are frequently utilized. As an example, let's say you're giving a presentation to a prospective client on the significance of content marketing and how you consultation services can develop the ideal on-line content promoting program. Business presentations are also employed by people to communicate about a few new reformations in business practices. Running your ideas past a friend or partner is a practical means to get an original perspective, but you could find you require some extra help from elsewhere along the way. Better think about and produce the list of the things you like talking the most. Now you're worried and are likely to shell out too much of your creative time hoping to decide on the m ost suitable topic and not rehearsing your presentation. There's no guarantee that you will discover a great subject to explore, but you can draw inspiration to produce your own idea. It's freely available for everyone who owns a post mac 2013. So long as the joke isn't offensive, take the risk and attempt to be funny. Why smart individuals don't know they have the erroneous ideas. A superb idea is to learn some impressive techniques from public speaking in order to create a relation to the audience. The Basic Facts of Ideas for Presentation Topics Non-verbal communication is truly very engaging. Expand the info written on your slides by supplying additional examples and details your audience may not know. Limit alternatives to generate your choices easier. Keep in mind that a successful presentation is a mix of interesting info and helpful visual aids. All About Ideas for Presentation Topics The major use of humor is to convince the audience by means of your overview. It's much east to speak about humor when you're in a humorous mood. To avoid losing your audience and receiving a lower grade, you ought to start with mulling over a few cool presentat ion suggestions to select an ideal topic. There's nothing more memorable than a video presentation with a feeling of fun. Keep the prose nice and clear. In any case, a firmly humorous speech intends to create the audience laugh. A personal story is the quickest approach to construct trust, show you're human and stir emotion. Make sure from the outset that you've got a clear comprehension of each one of the relevant portions of the presentation. Careful planning of your presentation is a necessity in the analysis guide. By including informal in addition to formal presentations, you will be in a position to finish the checklist in the jot box below to pinpoint your presenting style. If you're a medical student, then you could be well aware regarding the significance of an effective PowerPoint Presentation. It is essential that you select a mode of presentation that you're able to operate effortlessly. Think of the essential message you want to get across. Now you get your presentation in check. When it has to do with creating a superior PowerPoint presentation, selecting an intriguing topic can define your success. Ideas for Presentation Topics - Overview You should repeat the principal ideas throughout your presentation so the critical points stick! You simply need to get through the initial two minutes. Better do not speak on the points which you do not feel comfortable to chat about. Explain the points you prefer to convey. When it has to do with speech the rollercoaster is the thing to do! Clinton ignored over 20% of the first speech! Stick to the illustration of the previous US President, Bill Clinton, who can find the Oscar when it has to do with improvisation. College beauty contests shouldn't be encouraged. Getting the Best Ideas for Presentation Topics Frequent ly, academic presentations are thought to be oral examinations. Students prepare presentations for numerous reasons, including some basic slides for important topic so they can review the class content quickly at the right time of examination. Choose a particular topic in the subject you opt for. Since it's a formal presentation that decides whether you have the job or not, the topic need some notion. It is not hard to select the topic. To make it simpler for you they have also allow you to select your own topic.

To What Extent Does the Censorship in Fahrenheit 451 Affect the Freedom of its Characters - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 687 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/03/25 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Fahrenheit 451 Essay Ray Bradbury Essay Did you like this example? Fahrenheit 451 is a dystopian novel written by Ray Bradbury which was published in 1953. I strongly believe that the censorship portrayed in Fahrenheit 451 greatly limits the freedom of its characters and thus the aforementioned censorship would be disastrous in our world, throughout this analysis I will back up this statement. The problem of censorship is extremely prominent throughout the plot of the story as Guy Montag, the lead character is a fireman who burns books and literature in a futuristic dystopian portrayal of America in order to avoid the majority of the population developing conflicting opinions and offensive ideals. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "To What Extent Does the Censorship in Fahrenheit 451 Affect the Freedom of its Characters" essay for you Create order The society in Fahrenheit 451 is brainwashed by government run TV channels which continuously play bland unmeaningful shows along with the Seashell Radio sets playing constantly around them. Guy Montag works under the guidance of his Captain, Beatty who is a fireman himself and leads the firefighters to their missions of burning books and pieces of literature wherever an alarm is set off. However Guy Montag grows tired of his life as a fireman as he continues to increasingly contemplate his life and what he is doing with it further intensified when Clarisse, a teenage girl asks him if he is truly happy. Furthermore Montag watches in a recent book extinguishing mission as an old lady chose to be burned alive along with her books which clearly shows how much meaning literature had in her life and how much freedom it gave her however he also notices Beatty quoting a book on the very same day. This pushes him over the edge and he decides to read a stash of stolen books from which he wanted to find some sort of enlightenment and freedom in his life. Eventually Captain Beatty explained to Montag the importance of Censorship and how the people have brought this fate upon themse lves by getting offended too easily and starting riots from differing opinions so as a result more and more authors became hesitant to write freely. Beatty concluded that the way things are now is essential to keep the peace in the modern world so burning books was the best option to avoid conflicting opinions. This however contrasts what an old English professor named Faber teaches Montag so he realizes the importance of books and the freedom of acting upon the detailed information of the certain book. Eventually Montags wife turns him in to Beatty and the firemen as she also shares a hatred for books. However within the conflict Montag kills Beatty and escapes with Faber to the land of the intellectuals who memorize literature and pass it down each generation, this can be analysed as a way to keep the freedom flowing in a otherwise censor heavy world. Using this method the idea of countering the censorship is still valid and eventually in the near future if the intellectuals are able to rebuild civilization then the strict censorship will disappear and freedom of human speech will arise once again. But why does all of this matter? The idea of freedom has long kept humans in our world and in the world of literature hopeful, feeling free gives us a sense of strength and hope whether it may be true or false. That is why when Beatty uses censorship to control the citizens of Fahrenheit 451 in some citizens this creates the feeling of restriction, hopelessness and overall domination b y a superior, I will further inquire into how exactly this restriction I have mentioned affects the characters in the novel and why exactly would it restrict them. Along with that so that we can have a better understanding of the restriction I will compare us humans in the real world to the characters in the novel. Censorship, freedom of speech, equality and human rights are all extremely prevalent parts of our society, they control our everyday lives more than we care to think and if we even lost one of them our lives would be completely different. Understanding the importance of freedom and the effects of censorship in our life will help us connect on a deeper level with the characters of Ray Bradburys novel.

Analysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s `` The Glasses `` And The...

Many stories share a common theme, whether it be forbidden love, family events, adventure, or anything in between. One might even find themselves digging for only one particular theme in every story he or she chooses to read; indicating he or she has an obvious favorite. However, believe it or not, many people fail to even realize a common theme between two or more stories. As for Edgar Allen Poe, he is successful in his writings in all realms, however, he is notably creative and extravagant in his writing in the field of deception. What exactly is deception, though? Think back to middle school when a girl asked another girl which top looked better on her. If it was anything like most girls childhoods, at one time or another, the girl would lie and say that the ugly shirt is the best. Why? So that she would not be upstaged. This is a common, real life form of deception. Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Spectacles† and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† relate in this same fairly obvious way. â€Å"The Spectacles† tells a story about a man who believes he has fallen in love with a beautiful woman when, in reality, the woman is really his eighty-two year ancestor. The woman knew all along, but kept it to herself. Thus, being deceitful. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, on the same type of subject, tells the story of a man who acts as if he is leading another man to try some wine when, really, he is only luring him into dark vaults to stone him into a wall to leave forever. Also conveying deceitful actions.

Information Technology Organizational Background

Question: Produce a report which evaluates the methods used to identify and meet learning needs with reference to organisational factors, including complying with policies on equal opportunities and factors to do with the target audience. Answer: Introduction With the expansion of organizations and increase in competition, Human Resource Management has evolved as a critical business functions. One of the objective of HR managers is to ensure that a culture of organizational learning and development could be established. In order to develop a culture of learning and development, it is important that organization and HR managers should take the inputs from employees and other stakeholders. In an organizational setting, different employees could have different learning needs and it is important that a learning environment should be created that could address to the needs of different stakeholders. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the methods used to identify and meet learning needs with reference to organizational factors, including complying with policies on equal opportunities and factors to do with the target audience. As a part of this report two learning interventions would be discussed that could optimize the organization per formance. A brief organizational background can be discussed as: Organizational background The organization for this report is a small IT (Information Technology) company based out in Sydney. The company has an employee strength of 90 people. The company was established by Sam in 2012 and known as Weblogica. The company provides IT services it various clients in Australia. The services include website development, maintenance, mobile application development, etc. In recent times, there has been an increase in the demand with e commerce and mobile commerce. With an increase in demand, the demand for software engineers have also increased and company is struggling to keep the talent on board. The attrition rate has been high for the company and it has also struggled to get the talent from outside due to high cost. Sam realizes that he must develop strategies and policies so that employees remain committed and motivated to work for Weblogica. Meeting Organizational development needs Sam realizes that employees are leaving the company due to two main reasons. One of the reasons is the external opportunities and the second reasons is the lack of development in the organization. There are very few training and development programs for engineers and work culture is not very good. Engineers are expected to work 50 hours per week, as work pressure is high. Sam believes that he has little control over external environment. However, he can manage the internal factors. The two examples of learning needs that needs to be address by Sam can be discussed as: Training and Development programs for employees so that employee can learn grow and develop in same organization Focus on a flexible organizational culture so that employees can attain a work life balance The target audience for both of these organizational learning are engineers in the organization that would work day and night to keep the projects on track. These learning needs have aroused because Weblogica has been able to increase the business but it has not been able to increase its employee strength. Moreover, attrition rate has been high and it means that limited number of employees has to do a large amount of work. It is important for Sam to address these learning needs immediately. Weblogica is a small company as they are fortunate enough that market is growing. In order to have organization grow along with industry, Weblogica must focus on employee growth and employee development. It is important that Sam should realize that its employees are its biggest assets as company would not be able to fulfil any business unless it has got talented and committed employees. The organizational performance could be sustainable only when it has loyal employees who are willing to remain attached with the firm. It can happen only when organization also cares about employees. It can be said that employees should get a feeling of self-belongingness while working for Weblogica. Any plan for organization and employee learning does bring additional investment and this plan would also have cost considerations. However, it is expected that Sam would be able to get good return on its investment as market is growing. In long term, the focus of organization should be to create a community of practice. It is a group of people who share a craft and/or a profession.With this community of practice, the existing employees would be able to learn from the experiences of other employees. Approach The following approach and intervention strategies would be used to meet organizational learning goals: Analyze: The first step would be to analyze other and large companies in same sector would be studied to do benchmarking. The benchmarking would help Weblogica to define the current state and target state. It would help to do the gap analysis. Design: A training and learning plan would be designed for employees. This training plan would be developed based on the gaps identified in the analyze phase. Develop: Employee feedback would be taken and training plan would be developed. There could be some modifications in the training and development plans based on the feedback from employees. Implement: Weblogica is a small company of 90 employees, there would be one instance of implementation. Out of 90 employees, 80 are engineers. These 80 employees would be divided into a group of 20 each. It would be a random group formation. Evaluate: Feedback from employees would help to evaluate. The evaluation would also help to design future intervention plan. Identification of Learning and Development Needs Methods Advantages/ Disadvantages Where most useful? Suitability for small team of 80 engineers Evaluation Skill Matrix Systematic way to understand training need. Different stakeholders can contribute at the same time Large organizations which have multiple teams and groups Yes, it is suitable. However, better alternatives are available for small group size of 80 employees It could be used Interview Effective way but time consuming Very small Team No, this option is not recommend for 80 people, as it would take lot of time. It should be avoided Group discussions Efficient way Small Organization Yes, it should be a preferred option It should be used Designing learning interventions Possible Learning Interventions Key Features and Methods Suitability for your target audience Evaluation Web based Coaching Efficient way to reach large group. A web based training program for 30 hours Group size is small (80). It is suitable but not the best of method This could be used Classroom based training Interactive and most useful method but time consuming. An instructor with 20 engineers. So, a total of 4 batches The group size is small. This is the most suitable method, as employees would get personal attention. This should be used E-learning Self-learning material to focus on self-learning and growth This is recommended for large group size This should be avoided Evaluation of learning interventions Evaluation model Description What is the model most useful for? Suitability Kirkpatrick Kirkpatrick's four levels are designed as a sequence of ways to evaluate training programs. Four levels: Reaction, Learning, Behavior and Results It is most widely used in mid-size and large organizations where team size is bigger and a formal way to evaluate and feedback is required It could be used CIRO The CIRO approach to evaluate training impact is and another 4 level approach which is originally developed by Warr,Bird and Racham. It is unique was to classify evaluation process. Four Levels: Context evaluation, Input evaluation, Reaction evaluation, Outcome evaluation It could be used in both large and small setting with both formal and informal organizational design. It should be best suited for a small team size of 80 engineers. It would help to monitor the progress and performance of employees It should be used Conclusion Based on the above discussion, the learning intervention that appears to be best in this case is Classroom teaching. Weblogica would arrange the training program for a small group of 80 employees. It is important that this training should be more interactive in nature and this would not be possible in an e-learning environment. Therefore, Weblogica should use the method where employees can interact with each other and discuss their issues and suggestions. Another method that could be used should be Web based coaching. This method is not as good as classroom teaching but this is definitely better than e learning. With the classroom method, the group of 80 engineers would be divided into 4 batches. Each group of 20 employees would have an instructor. As a part of training sessions, Sam would also take the session for these employees. Sam should also realize that training and development should not be a onetime activity for Weblogica but a continuous activity. References CIPD Research Report (2005) : High performance work practices: linking strategy and skills to performance outcomes. Downloadable from: www.cipd.co.uk/hr-resources/research/high-performance-work-practices.aspx Fairhurst, P. (2009). Learning and development: perspectives on the future . IES opinion www.employment-studies.co.uk/system/files/resources/files/op19.pdf CIPD Factsheet (2015) Learning and Development Strategy www.cipd.co.uk/hr-resources/factsheets/learning-talent-development-strategy.aspx Equality and Human Rights Commission (2009): Performance, training and development: www.equalityhumanrights.com/your-rights/equal-rights/disability/disability-in-employment/performance-training-and-development CIPD Learning and Development Survey (2014) downloadable from: www.cipd.co.uk/hr-resources/survey-reports/learning-development-2014.aspx Mindtools: Learning styles: understanding learning preferences www.mindtools.com/mnemlsty.html VARK- The Vark Questionnaire: how do I learn best? https://vark-learn.com/the-vark-questionnaire/ Businessballs: Free VAK learning styles test www.businessballs.com/vaklearningstylestest.htm CIPD Factsheet (2015) Identifying Learning and Development needs www.cipd.co.uk/hr-resources/factsheets/identifying-learning-talent-development-needs.aspx

1984 Televisions Vs Telescreens Essays - Nineteen Eighty-Four

1984 Televisions Vs Telescreens 1984 Televisions Vs Telescreens TV rots the senses in the head! It kills the imagination dead! It clogs and clutters up the mind! It makes a child so dull and blind. He can no longer understand a fantasy, A fairyland! His brain becomes as soft as cheese! His powers of thinking rust and freeze! An excerpt from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, By Roald Dahl, 1964 When George Orwell's epic novel 1984 was published in 1949 it opened the public's imagination to a future world where privacy and freedom had no meaning. The year 1984 has come and gone and we generally believe ourselves to still live in "The Land of the Free;" however, as we now move into the 21st Century changes brought about by recent advances in technology have changed the way we live forever. Although these new developments have seamed to make everyday life more enjoyable, we must be cautious of the dangers that lie behind them for it is very possible that we are in fact living in a world more similar to that of 1984 than we would like to imagine. In 1949 when Orwell's novel was published, television was a relatively new invention. Fewer than 10% of the United States households had a television set in them and at this time programming was limited to mainly news-oriented shows. Many people believed that television would never surpass radio as the chief means of mass communication; they could not have been more incorrect. Presently 98% of the households in the United States have one or more televisions in them. What once was regarded as a luxury item has become a staple appliance of the American household. Gone are the days of the three channel black and white programming of the early years; that has been replaced by digital flat screen televisions connected to satellite programming capable of receiving thousands of channels from around the world. Although televisions and television programming today differ from those of the telescreens in Orwell's 1984, we are beginning to realize that the effects of television viewing may be the same as those of the telescreens. The telescreens in 1984 served two purposes, surveillance and mind control. Unlike the televisions of our present day, the telescreens in 1984 also served as a device constantly monitoring the citizen's actions by means of an integrated camera and microphone in addition to broadcasting continuous pro Party propaganda. Setting aside the surveillance aspect of the telescreens, it is easy to see to a striking similarity between the televisions in our society and the fictional telescreens Orwell created in 1984. Numerous studies have concluded that the content and amount of television programming watched by individuals ? especially by children - has a direct result on the behavior of that individual. The behavior affected by television viewing can be anything from a desire for a certain food or material good to violent distemper (Zuckerman 1985.) Recently, more and more woman have given up their traditional role of raising their children opting instead to work during the day and leave their children to take care of themselves. Unfortunately, many children find that spending countless hours in front of the television to be a worthwhile way to entertain themselves. Most parents tell their children never to talk to strangers, but what they fail to realize is that every day their children are subject to the messages and ideas of strangers on the television. In fact, a study concluded that an average American by the age of 18 has spent more time watching television than they have spent in school; this study also went on the state that children spend more time watching television than any other activity besides sleeping. This may explain why an additional study revealed that if a child was told something by his or her parents and then viewed on television something that contradicted what the parents had said, four times out of five the child opted to believe the television over his or her parents. This may not seam like a problem if one was looking at it in terms of factual information, but when it comes to moral values we may begin to understand why our society is in the state that it is. A study conducted by MediaScope Incorporated pertaining to violence on television supported the notion that programs on television create a false perception of society and resulted with the following figures: 1. The context in which most violence is presented on television poses risks for viewers. 2. Perpetrators go unpunished in 73% of all violent scenes. 3. The negative consequences of violence are not often portrayed in

communsim essays

communsim essays * Red Star * Communism is an ideal society that is unrealistic for humans to maintain. In this system major resources and means of production are owned by the community rather than by individuals. The society is without money, without a state, without property and without social classes. All people would contribute to the society according to their ability and take from the society according to their needs. Fredrick Engel's believed that a proletarian could only be liberated by abolishing competition, private property, and all class differences, and replacing it with association. The concept was derived from ancient sources, such as Plato's Republic and the earliest Christian communes. In the early 19th century, the idea of a communist society was a response to the poor social classes that developed during the beginning of modern capitalism. Communal societies have existed for centuries, yet they eventually failed. Throughout history, religious groups have had the most success in maintaining communes. The Roman Catholic Church established monasteries all over Europe in the middle Ages. Most of these small-scale private experiments involved voluntary cooperation, with everyone participating in the governing process. Philosophers Karl Marx and Fredric Engel influenced the movement of communism greatly. In the late 1800's the two discovered that they had individually come to ideal opinions on the perfect society. They collaborated their ideas in their most famous "Communist Manifesto", as well as many other informative pamphlets. Third World countries striving for national independence and social change experimented with their philosophie...

South Texas Behavioral Health Center Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

South Texas Behavioral Health Center - Assignment Example With this in mind, it is important to concentrate on one specific player in the industry such as South Texas Behavioral Health Center, in order to get a clear picture of some of the strategies employed to gain competitive advantage. This requires a critical analysis and evaluation of both the internal and external environment of the health center. Gaining competitive advantage in the healthcare industry requires the provision of effective health care services. In most parts of the world, provision of health care services is done on a face-to-face basis with increased interactions between health care providers and patients. This implies that for health care providers to gain competitive advantage, it is important to improve interaction quality. For example, South Texas Behavioral Health Center specializes in providing personalized health care services that are carried out by highly qualified professionals led by a team of experienced psychiatrists (South Texas Behavioral Health Center, 2015). As such the quality of service delivery is seemingly high hence giving significant satisfaction to patients. The greatest resource in the healthcare industry is arguably a skilled and experienced workforce to ensure competence and quality service delivery. Nevertheless, incorporation of qualified physicians is a provision of the industry a s an effort to ensure appropriate service delivery. This can be attributed to the fact that the health industry is highly sensitive since it deals with the preservation of human health and life. However, the decision to ensure that health care providers are experienced is an effort by the health center to improve service quality hence gaining a competitive advantage due to patient satisfaction. South Texas Behavioral Health Center offers quality health care service through its six acute care hospitals.Conclusively, the healthcare industry plays an important role in the society since it ensures the health of the people. However, health care providers have to employ effective management strategies to ensure they gain competitive advantage. Health centers mainly focus on improving service delivery quality by ensuring they have a competent workforce. However, policies surrounding the healthcare industry provide for quality service delivery by ensuring employment of only qualified worker s. Additionally, the success of a health care center is heavily dependent on the external factors such as its positioning the level of competition it faces from other health centers. Therefore, it is important for health care centers to ensure they employ effective management strategies.

Cordoba House Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cordoba House - Essay Example People's opinions differ greatly, as not all inhabitants of New York are looking forward to seeing the building being constructed there. Personally, I strongly believe that the Cordoba building should be moved elsewhere. This would be a very sensible step; it would prevent unrest from taking place. Many lives may also be lost in that unrest, hence it is in the best interest of everyone to move the building elsewhere. Based on the First Amendment to the United States, which is part of the Bill of Rights. The amendment guarantees freedom of religion, free exercise of religion, and freedom of speech. American society is diverse and is made up of people belonging to different religions. Cordoba house can be built anywhere, even two blocks from ground zero. They do have the right that guarantee by the first amendment, but it does not mean they have right they can make it right. This is relates to human morality. The majority of people, especially those families whose members died on Septe mber 11, feel that the Mosque is a â€Å"slap in the face† for them and for the society in general. This building will always remind on events taking place on that terrible date, and the darkest day in American history .The life of people who suffered from those events would become a terrible nightmare. The Park 51 was initiated by both American and Muslim representatives in order to build the proper relations between these two nations and to enhance the place of religion in the life of people but it was funded by Muslim. It was stated that Cordoba House project calls for a â€Å"15-story community center including a mosque, a temple, a worship place for Christian community and Catholic, performance art center, gym, swimming pool and other public spaces† (Bliman n.d.). It sounds very great and easy to attract to all community from every religion, gender, class, ages, and to visit and build relation with each other. The problem is why they have to build religion practic e inside the building, even though their intention is to build better understanding among various faiths. Do they have to build religion practice inside the building. There is a lot of way to unify all the religion they can make events every week or month where every religion can have their own workshop in one place. It is impossible to enhance the place of religion in one place. Imagine Muslim is praying and worship in their room with a loud sound. Next to it, Christian is worshipping their God by singing with a loud song and enthusiasm. Catholic and Jewish is praying with hymn. How they are going to react with each other when they feel being disturbed by other people that being worshipped their own God. It is like putting oil in the water which will never mix together. History has proved it time and again; it is been thousands of year people always fight each other in the name of religion. Many people died because of that do we have to add more pages to history of holy war. Everyb ody knows this building is a beautiful building with very proper architecture and elements, and this building will be added to beautiful constructions found in the New York city. But according to CNN Opinion research Corporation poll it showed that about 70 percent of all Americans oppose this plan. While only 29 percent were in favor of the park. People that want to build Park 51 should listen to this voice. They build this house based on tolerance between people. If they want to show tolerance they should consider this voice. This is like put salt into the wound that

Roman Fever Essay Example for Free

Roman Fever Essay In the short story â€Å"Roman Fever† we see a pattern in the lives of the women. I like to call this destructive passion. Destructive passion can be put into a literal term of passion itself. â€Å"Passion in itself is an emotion applied to a strong feeling about a person or thing. † (Merriam-Webster online) This also means that passion can be known has having a strong desire towards something or someone. Intense passion in the forms of love, fear, vengefulness, enmity, and jealousy poisons the relationship between Alida Slade and Grace Ansley. We can also see this pattern how it unfolded with Grace’s Great-aunt and how it could possibly unfold with Grace and Alida’s daughters. First we can unfold the destructive behavior of the Great-aunt. â€Å"Oh yes; Great –aunt Harriet. The one who was supposed to have sent her young sister out to the Forum after sunset to gather a night blooming flower for her album. All of our great-aunts and grandmothers used to have albums of dried flowers† (Gwynn 99) Here is where we first encounter a history of deceit and destructive behavior that rises from the form of passion for love of another. â€Å"Mrs. Slade nodded. †But she really sent her because they were in love with the same man-â€Å"(Gwynn 99) We now begin to unravel the destructive actions that Alida has towards Grace. This cycle is starting to pan out for each generation. We have the story of the great-aunt being passed sown to Alida and Grace and undoubtedly will be passed to Jenny and Barbara of their mothers deceit and passion for the same man. In the following exert from the short story we see the passion of hatred unfold from the past of the great-aunt to the past of Alida and Grace. â€Å"Well, that was the family tradition. They say Aunt Harriet confessed it years afterward. At any rate, the poor little sister caught the fever and died. Mother used to frighten us with the story when we were children. †(Gwynn 99) We can take two meanings from the word fever. We can take the literal term of it being the sickness of it physically and she died from that. Or we can take the meaning metaphorically and say she died of the fever of passion and caught her death in that way. In either aspect you have the ideal of passion unfolding the deceit, hatred, and jealousy one has for another’s so called â€Å"possessions†. We can now unfold the complete jealousy and destructive passion between the two women. â€Å"And you frightened me with it, that winter when you and I were here as girls. The winter I was engaged to Delphin. † Here we have the beginning of the passion forming a rift between the two friends. They loved the same man. One was willing to go the extra length to have the other out of the picture. Right now we only see it as a threat but Alida takes it to the next level. First, Grace falls in love with Alida’s fiance, Delphin. Out of fear of losing Delphin and out of a desire for revenge, Alida executes a plot exposing Grace to an evening chill that sickens her and isolates her from Delphin. Alida Slade forges a letter to lure Grace Ansley to the Colosseum. The whole reason behind this is to give her the â€Å"Roman Fever† and have her out of her and Delphins life forever. Little did Alida know that Grace responded to that letter and Delphin met her anyway. Because of Alida’s destructive passion for Delphin she did the one thing she feared. She pushed the two closer together and the consummated their love. In this consummation they produced a child. This is a forever haunt to Alida by the end of the story. So know we are faced with the unknown with the two girls of Alida and Grace. Barbara and Jenny now have a chance to break the cycle of the women before them but can they? The parallels between all of the women are substantial but none more so then Jenny and Barbara. Barbara is funny and smart and very vivacious like Alida was. She is not like her mother Grace. On the other hand you have Jenny, who is beautiful, quiet, and ordinary like Grace. But Jenny is nothing like her mother Alida. Both girls are receiving the attentions of young men, as their mothers did twenty-five years before. Barbara is likely to become the fiancee of a promising bachelor, according to Alida. She muses that Babs would almost certainly come back engaged to the extremely eligible Campolieri. (Gwynn 98) Twenty-five years before, Alida herself was engaged to a promising bachelor. Here is the promising of the cycle repeating itself. We have the right setting and the same scenario starting all over again. It seems as if Rome itself can be such a passionate city but also have destruction in its nature. Add to these parallels this circumstance: As daughters of Delphin Slade, Barbara and Jenny are half-sisters. This fact is significant in relation to the story about Graces Great-Aunt Harriet. While competing for a man with her own sister, she deliberately tricked the girl into exposing herself to Roman fever. Thus we now have the full circle of the past repeating itself over and over again. We also have at the heart of it passion. The destructive part comes into play when you will see what a person is willing to do in order to keep the feeling alive. It results in selfishness and a destruction of friendships and relationships on the whole. We can now connect the meaning of â€Å"Roman Fever† with the meaning of destructive passion. Grace acquired Roman fever figuratively when she burned with love for Alidas fiance, Delphin. Alida developed the fever figuratively when Graces love for Delphin fired her with hate for Grace and a desire to get even by writing the letter. Alida later suffered the fever when she became intensely jealous of Graces daughter. Roman fever simmers secretly within both women for the next twenty-five years. This revelation is the heart of what destructive passion is capable of and how the cycle can be passed on.

The Role of Business Education in Secondary Schools Essay -- essays pa

The Role of Business Education in Secondary Schools Education and Vocational Education have many roles in today’s schools. Vocational education focuses on the future employment of the student, by using practical application. Vocational education gives students the opportunity to learn with hands-on experience. This can help in several areas of gaining an education. Most notably, this gives the student the opportunity to find out if this is what they want to do. Students will get a real-world experience very early on in their education. This experience can greatly enrich a student’s education by giving them the opportunity to become involved in activities that are relevant to their lives, therefore, becoming a source of motivation. Education provides these same experiences to a certain extent, but the connection to real-world experience is much less defined. I believe it is the obligation of an educator to help create lifelong learners out of our students. Three key elements need to be present for this to take place. Confidence, relevance and motivation must all be present. Students need to have the confidence to try and succeed, or try and fail. This may sound like a trivial example, but I believe it is essential to success. Without knowing and understanding failure, students will not be able to appreciate success and what it takes to succeed. Confidence will be gained through the trial and error that takes place in the successful business educator’s classroom. Rele...

Governmen assistance programs

Thousands of people rely on these services daily, without these programs for some daily life is not possible. I for one oppose these government assistance programs and agree with the statement † Welfare has become a system that creates dependency and is a crutch for which individuals never aspire to do better†. Food Stamps otherwise known as Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP). It is a federal aid program, administered by the U. S. Department of Agriculture.SNAP is the largest nutrition assistance program and is estimated to eave served more than 40 million low income Americans per year. The program started in 1939 due to unmarketable food surpluses and widespread unemployment. I believe Food Stamps are being abused in our society by most, and have become a free pass for Junk food, I think the government should stop funding it. WICK was created in 1974 as a response to the realization that hunger and poverty were widespread in this country and that inadequa te nutrition poses a real threat to the human body.The program is aimed at low-income pregnant women, breastfeeding women, and infants and children under the age of five. WICK started in 1968 when physicians described to the Department of Health, Education and Welfare and the USDA that young women, often pregnant, came to their clinics with various ailments that were caused by a lack of food. The doctors would prescribe needed foods, with the prescription acting as a sort of food voucher. I believe WICK keeps low Income families stable and should continue being funded.Public Housing Is housing administered by federal, state and local agencies to provide subsidized assistance for low-income households. According to Wisped â€Å"Permanent, federally funded sousing came Into being In the United States as a part of Franklin Roosevelt New Deal. Title II, Section 202 of the National Industrial Recovery Act, passed June 16, 1933, directed the Public Works Administration (PAW) to develop a program for the â€Å"construction, reconstruction, alteration, or repair under public regulation or control of low-cost housing and slum-clearance projects†¦ . However most of current-day public houses or â€Å"projects† have degenerated Into areas of poverty. I believe that public housing needs to be updated because of this reason. As according to Businesslike. Com most republicans agree that governmental orgasm should stop being funded such as Food Stamps. They claim the program Isn't tax-friendly. Democrats claim The programs help vulnerable people at a time when It Is difficult to find Jobs and feed families.Nonetheless I think these federal programs should stop being funded because they create a dependency and some waste taxpayer dollars, however I think there should be cheaper, and more thought- through alternatives that actually solve peoples problems or help to an extent without the programs being taken advantage of. Government assistance programs By playfello ws the prescription acting as a sort of food voucher. I believe WICK keeps low income families stable and should continue being funded.Public Housing is housing low-income households. According to Wisped â€Å"Permanent, federally funded housing came into being in the United States as a part of Franklin Roosevelt New public houses or â€Å"projects† have degenerated into areas of poverty. I believe that As according to Businesslike. Com most republicans agree that governmental isn't tax-friendly. Democrats claim The programs help vulnerable people at a time when it is difficult to find Jobs and feed families. Nonetheless I think these federal

Thoreau And Transcendentalism - 1518 Words

Henry David Thoreau’s words that â€Å"disobedience is the true foundation of liberty† and that â€Å"the obedient must be slaves† is a political statement that never lost its topicality during the Romantic era. Thoreau served as an important contributor to the philosophical and American literary movement known as New England Transcendentalism. Nature and the conduct of life are two central themes that are often weaved together in his essays and books that were published in the Romantic era of literature. Thoreau brought these two themes together to write on how people ought to live a simplistic life through embracing nature. His naturalistic writing intertwined cataloging and observation with Transcendentalist views of nature. Through his life and†¦show more content†¦He had three siblings, a younger sister, Sophia, and two older siblings,John and Helen. He grew up in Concord, Massachusetts and remained there for a great deal of his life. Thoreau recei ved two educations in Concord, one being his study of the local environment, which he gained an interest for through his mother’s interest in nature. This education gave rise to his passion in writing about the nature of certain subjects. In preparation for his study at Harvard University, Thoreau gained his second education at Concord Academy. He enrolled in Harvard in 1833 and did well there. Thoreau dropped out of Harvard for several months due to financial and health reasons, but he eventually returned and graduated in 1837 in the top half of his class. The year he He began a journal the same year that he graduated and he would later look back to it for his lectures and published work throughout his life. During this time, he also inverted his first and middle name and began to call himself Henry David (â€Å"Henry David Thoreau†). Shortly after Thoreau’s graduation, American went into an economic depression and jobs were very scarce. While looking for a job , Thoreau found that he was unsuited for three out of the four common professions open to Harvard students: medicine, ministry, and the law. The last profession was teaching, which he felt he was suitable for. Thoreau was later hired as a teacher for the Concord public school. After two weeks, he resigned due to â€Å"a disputeShow MoreRelatedThoreau And Transcendentalism Analysis828 Words   |  4 PagesThoreau’s views on Transcendentalism and how he practiced it. If it has not become apparent thus far Emerson and Thoreau were close friends and lived with each other on occasion. Naturally because of their close friendship they influence each other’s work, but in most cases you can see Emerson’s influence in Thoreau’s works clearly. His is the main difference between the two writers however in their belief and writing patterns Thoreau loved nature. Thoreau’s love of nature can e explained here inRead MoreThe Ideas Of Transcendentalism By Emerson And Thoreau1264 Words   |  6 PagesTranscendentalism, in response to enlightenment, was the redefinition and introduction of the ideas of self-dependence and spiritual guidance. Alongside these points, the complexity of our relationship with nature was explicitly explained, and the importance of stable morals was expounded. Transcendentalists, mainly led by Emerson and Thoreau, who were the literary leaders of that time, introduced a new way of thinking that implored the world around them to get in touch with their core and theirRead MoreEmerson And Thoreau : The Ideas Of Transcendentalism960 Words   |  4 PagesTranscendentalism started long before people can most likely remember. Transcendentalism is â€Å"a philosophy which says that thought and spiritual things are more real than ordinary human experience and material things,† (Webster). In this it explains that life is more than just physical needs. Life is about a whole other mental or conceptual area. Not what you can touch or feel or even think, but what is behind all of the ideas. In the world, there are two boxes, there is the idea box, then there isRead MoreHenry David Thoreau And Transcendentalism1346 Words   |  6 PagesHenry David Thoreau was born and lived his life in Concord, Massachusetts. Thoreau had always been an intelligent student and eventually began his study at Harvard University and graduated at the top of his class despite having to drop out on several occasions due to his financial struggles. Around the time when Thoreau was graduating,   America had been experiencing an economic depression resulting in the loss of jobs of many and work became harder to find. But because Henry Thoreau was a HarvardRead MoreThe Effect Of Transcendentalism : Henry David Thoreau1654 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effect of Transcendentalism: Henry David Thoreau Transcendentalism is the American literary, political, and philosophical movement of the early nineteenth century that was rooted in the pure Romanticism of the English and the German (Goodman). Ralph Waldo Emerson is considered the father of Transcendentalism because his literature is the first to praise the notable spirituality of nature. The basic belief of the movement is to live authentically; being true to oneself (Day). The movement itselfRead More Thoreau and Transcendentalism Essays778 Words   |  4 Pagesimportance of life. Henry David Thoreau was a staunch supporter of the movement. Thoreau felt that a person lived a good life by following his conscience and instincts. He also felt that materialism was a sure way to distract a person from leading a good and moral life. Thoreau proposed for the government to be involved in as little of a citizens life as possible; he felt too much government control just complicated a persons life. Like most Transcendentalists, Thor eau believed there was a directRead MoreTranscendentalism: Henry David Thoreau Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesHenry David Thoreau was born on July 12, 1817 in Concord, Massachusetts. Thoreau grew up in poverty; his dad was unsuccessful and had trouble maintaining a steady job. Thoreau followed in his father’s footsteps, ultimately bouncing from job to job, scorned by society for his unconventional way of living and lack of income (Henry David Thoreau, Discovering Biography). Thoreau began to write with the guidance of Ralph Waldo Emerson who became one of the most important influences in his life. LivingRead MoreHenry David Thoreau : The Philosophy Of Transcendentalism1055 Words   |  5 PagesThe philosophy of Transcendentalism, according to the article â€Å"Transcendentalism, An American Philosophy† is believed to have been created and led by Ralph Waldo Emerson, which is why he is considered by many literary scholars and historians to be the father of Transcende ntalism. Throughout the years, this philosophy attracted other artists and thinkers such as the American Romantic novelist Henry David Thoreau. These prominent and poetic individuals created an insight for this movement, believingRead MoreHenry David Thoreau And Chris Mccandless Transcendentalism1618 Words   |  7 Pagesadvised by people to start engaging in the concept of solitude. Henry David Thoreau and Chris McCandless were both transcendentalism that believes in the key fundamental idea that the human body should partake in such as solitude. Henry Thoreau was a transcendentalist that practiced the form of solitude throughout his life. He left society and moved into the woods to be removed from the confines of society. Along with Thoreau, a more modern-day transcendentalist was known as Chris McCandless. McCandlessRead MoreTranscendentalism : Henry David Thoreau And Ralph Waldo Emerson847 Words   |  4 PagesTranscendentalism relates to freedom in several ways. Freedom is th e power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are two transcendentalists that have different views on freedom. Our project, representing freedom, shows a person how to live his or her life in a way of freedom shown by Emerson and Thoreau. Together, we did research on the transcendentalists: Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson. We studied